See Elf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From elf (“eleven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Elf",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Elf f (genitive Elf, plural Elfen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"id": "en-Elf-de-noun-6XkHTr1W",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
],
"qualifier": "a group of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a group of) eleven"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 46 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"football team, XI (so called because eleven is the number of players on such a team)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"word": "Nationalelf"
}
],
"id": "en-Elf-de-noun-~oU7NiGK",
"links": [
[
"football",
"football"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"XI",
"XI"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-Elf.ogg/De-Elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-Elf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Elf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English elf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ælf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ælf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alb"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Alb",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English elf in 18th century literature, from Old English ælf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz. Doublet of Alb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Elfen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,en:s,en"
},
"expansion": "Elf m (mixed, genitive Elfen or Elfs, plural Elfen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s,en"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elfe"
},
{
"english": "female forms",
"word": "Elfin"
},
{
"word": "elfisch"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "But they do square, that all their Elues for feare / Creepe into Acorne cups and hide them there.",
"ref": "1762, Christoph Martin Wieland, transl., Ein St. Johannis Nachts-Traum, translation of A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare, act 2, scene 1:",
"text": "So heftig ist ihr Zwist, daß alle ihre Elfen / Vor Angst in Ahorn-Becher sich verkriechen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"id": "en-Elf-de-noun-eA2Esg16",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Elfenkönig"
},
{
"word": "elfenhaft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Alp",
"word": "Alb"
},
{
"alt": "Elbe",
"word": "Elb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-Elf.ogg/De-Elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-Elf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Elf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Old English",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From elf (“eleven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Elf",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Elf f (genitive Elf, plural Elfen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Nationalelf"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
],
"qualifier": "a group of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a group of) eleven"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"football team, XI (so called because eleven is the number of players on such a team)"
],
"links": [
[
"football",
"football"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"XI",
"XI"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-Elf.ogg/De-Elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-Elf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Elf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Old English",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elfe"
},
{
"english": "female forms",
"word": "Elfin"
},
{
"word": "elfisch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English elf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ælf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ælf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alb"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Alb",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English elf in 18th century literature, from Old English ælf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz. Doublet of Alb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Elfen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,en:s,en"
},
"expansion": "Elf m (mixed, genitive Elfen or Elfs, plural Elfen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s,en"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Elfenkönig"
},
{
"word": "elfenhaft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "But they do square, that all their Elues for feare / Creepe into Acorne cups and hide them there.",
"ref": "1762, Christoph Martin Wieland, transl., Ein St. Johannis Nachts-Traum, translation of A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare, act 2, scene 1:",
"text": "So heftig ist ihr Zwist, daß alle ihre Elfen / Vor Angst in Ahorn-Becher sich verkriechen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-Elf.ogg/De-Elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-Elf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Alp",
"word": "Alb"
},
{
"alt": "Elbe",
"word": "Elb"
}
],
"word": "Elf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Elf meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.